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The greatest part of the collection of 39 bronze tablets (written in Greek characters
and dating back to the IV and to the III century b.C.)
can be found, nowadays, at the National Museum of Reggio Calabria;
they come from what has been
called "the Archive of the Sanctuary of Olympian Zeus",
located in the Pirettina district.
These bronze tablets (which are of various size) weren't recovered
during official excavations; instead they were unearthed
in 1958 by some peasants who, at first, hid them (probably
with other bronze tablets and with many other treasures which,
unfortunately, lies who knows where) waiting for a chance to
sell them. But afterwards they were eventfully recovered by
the proper authorities and then, after they were studied,
exhibited in the museum.
BRONZE TABLET
(Image source: G. Incorpora -
Locri Antica e Gerace, Ponte Nuovo Editrice, Bologna 1980 - II Edizione - pag.
70)
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BRONZE TABLET
(Image source: G. Incorpora -
Locri Antica e Gerace, Ponte Nuovo Editrice, Bologna 1980 - II Edizione - pag.
72)
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At first, when the
bronze tablets
were studied, there was the hope that
having been discovered in the native city
of the first western lawgiver,
Zaleukos, they could
have been his
codex of laws; but they weren't.
After the first instants of disappointment (even if it's
not
correct to describe it that way, since the scholars were in
front of some archaeological finds which are unique not only
to Magna Graecia, but also to the whole Greek world)
the experts were able to get a lot of information from them; information which contributed to better
describe the economic and politic history of Locri
Epizephyrii. Moreover, these bronze tablets gave precise
information about the institutions, the calendar and,
also, about the onomastics of the ancient Locri.
BRONZE
TABLET
(Image source: G. Incorpora -
Locri Antica e Gerace, Ponte Nuovo Editrice, Bologna 1980 - II Edizione - pag. 71)
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Generally, these
bronze tablets are the registration of the
money which the treasurers of the temple of Zeus lent to the
city; loans which, according to the documentations of the
bronze tablets, were seldom repaid.
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